I've updated the
Orchard Brix Protocol yet again to account for the
skewing of the numbers several of us encountered in the 2013 season. Long story short: gather leaves given a sunny morning, don't oversqueeze to draw out the sap, test the 4th or 5th leaf back from the terminal on actively growing shoots.
Brix readings for the most part are a measure of the energy-rich carbohydrate (sugars) in plant sap as a result of engaged photosynthesis. Dissolved minerals have the next greatest influence on these readings, with vitamins, amino acids, proteins, and hormones following from there. This provides growers-as-researchers with "a look" at how management choices regarding fertility ratios and fungal duff support stack up regionally, along with insight into both the effectiveness and the long-lastingness of holistic (nutrient) spray choices.
I'm just getting into gear here, with a 14.5 reading yesterday on MacIntosh. This is eight days out from the first cover spray, on a tree showing the slightest signs of leaf scab which trace back to a May 30 wetting event. The vibrancy of the leaves along with this brix reading suggest this is one healthy tree. And it took just one squeeze to get that sap!
Lost Nation OrchardZone 4b in New Hampshire